为提高人工免疫算法求解TSP问题的效率,借鉴分层和协同进化的思想,构造了一种基于多子种群免疫进化的两层框架模型,在此模型的基础上提出了一种基于竞争-合作的分层协同进化免疫算法(Hierarchical Co-evolu-tionImmune Algorithm,HCIA).HCIA通过对若干个子种群进行低层免疫操作:局部最优免疫优势、克隆扩增及克隆选择算子、基于改进粒子群优化算法的抗体多样性改善和高层遗传操作:选择、抗体迁移、变异,增强优秀抗体实现亲和度成熟的机会,提高抗体群分布的多样性,在深度搜索和广度寻优之间取得了平衡.针对TSP实验结果表明,HCIA具有可靠的全局收敛性及较快的收敛速度.
In order to solve Traveling Salesman Problem(TSP) more efficient using artificial immune algorithm,using for reference of hierarchical and co-evolutionary idea,a two-floor model based on multiple-population immune evolution as well as Hierarchical Co-evolution Immune Algorithm(HCIA) based on competition-cooperation is put forward.Multiple subpopulations are operated by bottom floor immune operators:local optimization immunodominance、clonal expansion and other clonal selection operators、amelioration of antibody diversity based on improved Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) algorithm.Multiple subpopulations are also operated by top floor genetic operators:selection、antibody migration、mutation.Through those operators,excellent antibody affinity maturation and diversity of antibody subpopulation distribution was enhanced,the balance between in the depth and breadth of the search-optimizing was acquired.Experimental results for TSP indicate that HCIA has a remarkable quality of the global convergence reliability and convergence velocity.