本文介绍了5种幼儿叙事测评工具,包括麦克阿瑟系列故事测验(MSSB)、依恋故事测验(ASCT)、分离焦虑测~(SAT)、情绪认知测验(EKI)和情绪理解(EUPI)。这些工具主要用于考察幼儿心理社会化的发展水平,测评内容包括亲子依恋/冲突、安全和不安全依恋、分离焦虑、基本情绪或自我意识情绪理解等方面。利用叙事测评工具可以直接测评幼儿的心理特点,为儿童心理学研究者、临床心理医生和幼儿教育工作者提供了测评幼儿心理特点的新工具.
This paper introduced 5 tools for children's narrative assessment, namely, MacArthur Story Stem Battery (MSSB), Attachment Story Completion Task (ASCT), Separation Anxiety Test (SAT), Emotional Knowledge Interview (EKI) and Emotional Understanding Puppet Interview (EUPI). These tools are chiefly used to observe children's development level of psychological socialization, the contents including parent-child attachment/conflict, secure and insecure attachment, separation anxiety, fundamental emotion or self-emotion understanding. The tools can be used to directly assess children's psychological features, and bring new perspectives for researchers, clinical psychologists and preschool educationers in assessing children's psychology.