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中文摘要：
目的调查安徽省岳西县137名妊娠期妇女口腔保健意识和方法、口腔健康现状,并指出孕期及孕前口腔保健的误区,有效地进行口腔健康教育和口腔保健指导。方法于2016年7月对137名在安徽省岳西县县医院接受妊娠检查的妊娠期妇女进行问卷调查,调查内容包括孕前口腔保健意识、对孕期口腔知识的了解、孕期口腔不适及处理、孕期的口腔保健措施。结果孕前进行过口腔检查的农村孕妇仅占21.43%,而进行过口腔检查的城镇孕妇也仅有30.00%。妊娠期妇女孕前的口腔保健意识、对孕期口腔知识的了解、孕期的口腔保健措施存在城乡差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）,孕期口腔不适及处理差异无统计学意义（P〉0.05）。结论城镇孕妇对孕期口腔保健的重视程度较农村孕妇高;孕妇的口腔保健意识有待提高,孕妇的口腔健康知识欠缺。该地区的口腔健康知识宣教和口腔健康指导需进一步加强。
英文摘要：
Objective To investigate the oral healthcare awareness, method and status of 137 cases of women during the gestational period in Yuxi and point out the oral health errors during and before the pregnant period thus effectively conducting the oral health education and oral health guidance. Methods The women during the pregnant period in our hospital for gestational examination since July 2016 were surveyed by the questionnaires, and the survey contents included the oral health awareness before the pregnancy, awareness of oral knowledge during the pregnant period, oral discomfort and handling during the pregnant period and oral health measures during the pregnant period. Results The rural women for oral examination before the pregnancy was only 21.43%, and the urban women who had received the oral examination was only 30.00%, and there were differences in the oral healthcare awareness, awareness of oral knowledge during the pregnant period and oral healthcare measures during the pregnant period between the urban and rural regions（P〈0.05）, and there was no statistical differences in the oral discomfort and handling during the pregnant period,（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The attention of urban pregnant women to the oral healthcare during the pregnant period is high, and the oral healthcare awareness of pregnant women needs to be improved, and the oral health knowledge of pregnant women is shortage, and we should further enhance the oral health knowledge publicity and guidance.
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