我国开展了多年农业物联网示范区建设,目前形成了一批基于物联网技术的农业软硬件产品、典型应用和技术模式,部分区域建成了国际先进水平的农业物联网支撑平台,取得了明显的社会效益和经济效益,但缺乏对农业物联网产生效益和投资可行性的定量分析,没有量化在明确的经济指标上。通过对物联网应用模式进行分析,对节本增效影响因素进行定量分析,形成完整的农业物联网应用效益分析方法。探寻物联网节本增效的一般规律,为物联网技术应用决策提供定量分析依据。
Construction of agricultural internet of things (IOT) demonstration area was carried out for many years in our coun- try. At present, a number of networking hardware and software products, typical applications and technology models based on agricultural IOT were formed, agriculture IOT support platform with international advanced level was built in part of region, and remarkable social benefits and economic benefits from the surface were achieved. But quantitative analysis of benefits and invest- ment feasibility of agricultural IOT was lack, and not quantified on well-defined economic indicators. Based on IOT application model analysis, quantitative analysis was conducted on influencing factors of cost saving and increasing efficiency, a complete a- nalysis method of agricultural IOT application was formed. General rules of cost saving and increasing efficiency by IOT were ex- plored. It could provide quantitative analysis basis for application decision of IOT.