图的临界群是图生成树数目的一个加细。确定了积图Pm·Cn(m≤4)的临界群的结构,证明了P3·Cn的临界群恰好为n+1个偶数阶循环群的直和,而P4·Cn的临界群恰好为3个偶数阶循环群的直和。
We study the structure of the critical group on the graph Pm· Cn ( m≤4 ), An explicit expression of the Smith normal form of critical group on the graph P3·Cn and P4· Cn can be decided, which are always the direct product of n+1 cyclic groups with even order and the direct product of three cyclic groups with even order respectively.