建立了O_3/N_2气氛下柴油机微粒捕集器(DPF)离线再生的数值模型,探究了气源位置、气源流量和O_3浓度等因素对DPF离线再生的影响规律,并对再生模型进行了验证.结果表明:在O_3/N_2气氛下对DPF进行离线再生,最大温度梯度远小于该DPF的安全温度梯度限值.减小气源距DPF前端的流通距离,适当增大气源流量和O_3浓度均有利于提高再生速率.但O_3浓度过大会导致再生过程中壁面温度峰值显著增大.对DPF离线再生影响因素的数值模拟进行研究,对进一步开展的O_3/N_2气氛下DPF的离线再生试验起到理论指导作用.
Effect of the gas source sites,the gas source flow and O_3 concentration on the diesel particulate filter(DPF)off-online regeneration was studied,through numerical model.The numerical model was validated under O_3/N_2 atmosphere.Results show that wall temperature gradient of DPF off-online regeneration is much less than the safe gradient temperature of this DPF under O_3/N_2 atmosphere.Shortening the distance between gas source and the DPF front,increasing appropriate gas source flow rate and O_3 concentration are effective to improve the efficiency of regeneration.However,over high O_3 concentration will lead to the peak of wall temperature a significant increase.DPF off-online regeneration simulation can provide further guidance to the experimental study of DPF off-line regeneration under O_3/N_2 atmosphere.