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中文摘要：
从群体动力学角度对农村非正式结构体育社团进行研究有利于农村体育的组织与管理。本课题使用李克特五点量表的方式设计问卷,以河北省183个村庄的非正式结构体育社团为调查对象,依据群体动力学理论提出五个假设：活动效应、交往动力、情感动力、价值观动力、宣传动力来判断非正式结构体育社团群体动力效应的形成,结果5个特征变量均成立。对个体特征变量的单因素方差分析结果显示：活动效应在年龄上差异具有高度的显著性,年龄愈大活动效应愈明显;交往动力在收入水平上差异具有显著性;情感动力在性别、年龄上差异具有显著性,随年龄增长情感效应有递增的趋势,群体动力形成的情感效应女性高于男性;价值观动力在文化程度上差异具有高度的显著性;宣传动力在年龄、文化程度、收入水平和职业上差异具有高度的显著性,在此基础上提出了针对农村非正式结构体育社团的管理启示。
英文摘要：
Probing into the rural spontaneous sports groups from the Group Dynamics point of view,it is beneficial to the management of rural sports.According to the theory of Group Dynamics,applying the Five-Point Lickter Scale as the questionnaire method,taking spontaneous sports groups of the 183 villages of Hebei Province as object,the study supplies five hypotheses： activity effect,communication motivation,emotion motivation,values motivation and propaganda motivation,to evaluate the formation of the spontaneous sports group＇s dynamic effect.The result is that all of the five characteristic variables are tenable.According to the analysis of single factor of variance,as for activity effect,there is great significance in the age variation,the elder,the activity effect is greater;the income level influences significantly on communication motivation;the gender,age influences significantly on emotion motivation,the emotion effect tends to be intensified with age,the emotion effect formed by group dynamic is stronger among females than males;the influence of education on values motivation is significant;the influence of age,education,income and profession on propaganda motivation is significant,and in this way,the writer inspires the management of the rural spontaneous sports groups.
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