中文摘要：

我国有相当部分的中学生在学校过得并不开心,中学生幸福感缺失的原因为：社会上存在过度功利主义的价值取向;学校里信仰教育缺失,评价方式过于单一,传统的教学方式依然大量存在,部分教师的职业素养有待提高;家庭中问题家庭增多,给中学生带来负面影响。增强中学生幸福感的策略为：让中学生尽可能多地体验到成功的快乐;创设快乐的情景,组织符合学生年龄和心理特点的活动;引导学生自主参与到教学活动中来;体音美课程要高质量地落实;帮助学生建立和谐的人际关系;评价主体多元化。

英文摘要：

A considerable number of secondary school students lead an unhappy school life in China.The deficiency of their sense of happiness is due to the following reasons：there exists over utilitarian value orientation in our society;there is deficient belief education and single evaluation mode in schools;traditional teaching methods still dominate;some of the teachers＇ professional qualities need to be improved;families encounter more and more problems which will affects the students negatively.Strategies used to enhance the students＇ sense of happiness include：enable students to experience the joy of success as much as possible;create happy environment and organize activities that fit the students＇ age and psychological features;encourage students to participate in teaching activities independently;implement physical,music and art education effectively;help students to establish harmonious interpersonal relationships;diversify the evaluation subjects.