目的:探索中国流动青少年睡眠质量和父母教养方式的现状,研究流动青少年睡眠质量与其父母教养方式的关系。方法:整群抽样选取广东省中山市3所中学1323名在校初中生进行问卷调查。问卷包括匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index,PSQI)和简式父母教养方式问卷中文版(short-Egna Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran-Chinese,s-EMBU-C)。结果:(1)流动青少年睡眠障碍检出率27.51%;(2)九年级学生在PSQI总分、入睡时间、睡眠时间、主观睡眠质量和日间功能障碍评分均高于七年级和八年级学生(P〈0.05);(3)母亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖、母亲过度保护对子女睡眠质量影响最大。结论:流动青少年近三分之一有睡眠障碍,且个体差异较大。父母对子女的关怀越多,子女睡眠质量越好;父母对子女越严厉或冷漠,子女睡眠质量越差。
Objective: To explore the relationship between their sleep quality and parenting style. Methods: Using clus-ter sampling method, 1323 junior high school students were assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and short-Eg-na Minnen av Barndoms Uppfostran-Chinese(s-EMBU-C). Results:(1)The rate of sleep disturbance in Chinese migrantadolescents was 27.51%.(2)Maternal rejection, paternal emotional warmth and maternal over protection had significant im-pact on sleep quality. Conclusion: There was nearly one third Chinese migrant adolescents who had sleep disturbance. Par-enting style has a significant influence on sleep quality in adolescents.