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中文摘要：
山区往往是生态脆弱的地区,但又肩负着生态建设的重要使命。近年来社会经济快速发展与生态环境的矛盾日益突出,山区作为重要的生态屏障,其生态与经济协调发展问题得到广泛关注。选取湖南省湘西自治州为研究区域,从生态经济的视角出发,对生态脆弱区的林业生态建设与社会经济发展的相互制约和影响进行研究。结果表明：目前湘西自治州社会经济发展与生态环境破坏的矛盾依然存在,给林业建设带来一定的压力。同时,林业生态建设过程中对资源利用的诸多限制也对农户生计和林业产业发展形成制约和阻碍。
英文摘要：
Mountains are usually ecologically fragile area, but play a very important role in ecological construction. In recent years, the contradiction between economic development and the ecological environment is increasingly prominent. Mountains serve as an important ecological barrier, and therefore, their ecological and economic coordination development problem has been widely concerned. In this study, Xiangxi autonomous prefecture of Hunan province was targeted, and the restriction and interaction of the forestry construction and economic development in the ecologically-vulnerable areas were investigated. The result showed that the contradiction between social and economic development and ecological environmental damage still existed in Xiangxi autonomous prefecture, which brought a certain pressure to the forestry construction. Meanwhile, the limitations of resources use in process of the forestry construction also formed the constraints and obstacles to farmer＇s livelihoods and forestry industry development.
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