生态创业是实现林区生态建设和经济社会协调发展的有效途径。在分析林区农户生态创业积极意义的基础上,评述了该领域的理论文献,分析了林区农户生态创业的关键要素,并针对关键要素提出了相关政策建议。文章指出,林区农户生态创业是在一定的社会、经济和政治背景下实施的,并向社会系统供给生态产品。其中,森林资源、人文地理环境、管理系统和农户均在一定程度上对生态创业产生影响,又反过来受到生态创业的影响。
Ecological Entrepreneurship is an effective way to achieve coordinate development of ecological construction, economic and social improvement in forest zone.Based on the analysis of the positive influence of ecological entrepreneurship of peasant in forest zone, theoretical literatures in the field are reviewed, and system framework of ecological entrepreneurship of peasant in forest zone and related policies has been given in this article. In this system framework, entrepreneurship of peasant in forest zone is implemented under certain social, economic and political situation, and supplies ecological products to the society. In the main part of this framework, forest resources, human and geography environment, management mechanism, and peasants have impacts on ecological entrepreneurship of peasant in forest zone, and they are also affected by ecological entrepreneurship in turn.