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新生技术创业者及其创业过程解析——基于CPSED微观层次随机抽样调查的证据

ISSN号：1004-8308
期刊名称：R & D Management
时间：2011
页码：1-10+109+135
分类：F270[经济管理—企业管理;经济管理—国民经济]
作者机构：[1]南开大学商学院创业管理研究中心,天津300071
相关基金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目（70732004）;教育部人文社科学基金课题（08Jc630050,09YJC630132）
相关项目：新企业生成过程中创业决策模式的作用机理及动态演化研究

关键词：新生技术创业者, 创业过程, 创业动态跟踪调查, nascent tech-entrepreneurs, entrepreneurial process, panel study of entrepreneurial dynamics

中文摘要：

技术创业对经济社会发展具有重要贡献，但对“谁在创办技术企业”以及“技术创业的生成过程”知之甚少且缺乏研究．本文基于中国创业动态跟踪调查（CPSED）的大样本随机抽样数据，从微观层次分析新生技术创业者及其创业过程．研究发现：首先，新生技术创业者中男性更多，年轻、文化程度高、经验丰富；其次，创业主要是为了抓住有利商机，偏向于将企业规模控制在可控范畴；第三，主要通过系统搜索的方式发现来源于资源激励的创业机会；第四，完成前期计划方面创业活动没有显著区别，但会实施更多的资源投入、市场行为和合法化行为；最后，多数新生技术创业者强调稳健，并不刻意追求高成长，但成长愿望强于其他新生创业者．

英文摘要：

Technological entrepreneurship contributes much to the economic and social development. However, there is lack of systematic research on who are building up the tech-ventures and how the technological entrepreneurship come about. Based on the large sample of random sampling data from Chinese Panel Study of Entrepreneurial Dynamics, here it analyzes from the micro-level perspective the characteristics of nascent tech-entrepreneurs and their entrepreneurial process. Some results are obtained. Firstly, there are more male nascent tech-entrepreneurs, and they are young, well- educated and experienced. Secondly, the motivation of most nascent tech-entrepreneurs is to seize the favorable oppor- tunities, and they prefer to keep the venture in a controllable size. Thirdly, they tend to discover opportunities through systematic search, and most nascent tech-entrepreneurs start their businesses by making full use of entrepreneurs＇ avail- able resources or abilities. Fourthly, nascent tech-entrepreneurs and general nascent entrepreneurs do not differ signifi- cantly in planning activities, but nascent tech-entrepreneurs engage in more activities in terms of resource acquisition, marketing and legitimacy establishment. Finally, most nascent tech-entrepreneurs stress steady development, and do not deliberately pursue high growth. However, compared to other nascent entrepreneurs, nascent tech-entrepreneurs exhibit higher growth aspiration.

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