界定了民营经济的概念, 辨析了民营经济的几种主要学术 观 点 , 明 确 了 民 营 经济的性 质 。 市场 经济基础对民营经济有重要影响, 首都民营经济的政策成长过程为恢复、 起步、 稳定三个阶段。 20 世纪 90 年代以来,北京民营经济和中小企业数量剧增, 在解决就业、 促进产业结构调整、 增加税收、 推动区域经济发展、 提高综合国力等方面起到重要作用。 同时也面临经济社会转型、 体制阻隔、 文化差异等挑战。
The paper defines the concept of private economy,discriminates several main academic points of view about private economy and makes clear the nature of private economy.The foundation of market economy has important influence on private economy.The growth process of the pri vate economy in Beijing can be divided into three stages: recovery,start and stability.Since the 1990s,the number of private economy and the small and medium-sized enterprise in Beijing increases greatly,which has played an important role in solving employment,promoting industrial restructuring,pulling the regional economic growth,improving the comprehensive national strength and so on.At the same time,it also faces such challenges as economic and social transformation,system barrier and cultural differences.