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中文摘要：
目的考察大学生特质愤怒、暴力态度和攻击行为之间的关系。方法采用特质愤怒量表、暴力态度问卷和攻击性问卷对991名大学生进行测量。结果（1）大学生在特质愤怒、暴力态度和攻击量表上的得分分别为（17．99±3．94）分、（3．52±2．20）分和（70．12±14．67）分。（2）大学生特质愤怒水平、暴力态度和攻击行为之间两两显著正相关（r=0．172—0．835，均P〈0．01）；（3）特质愤怒对攻击行为既有直接影响，也通过暴力态度产生间接影响，特质愤怒对攻击行为的直接效应为0．53，以暴力态度为中介的间接效应为0．13，总效应为0．66，间接效应占总效应的比例为20％。（4）亲子暴力经历对暴力态度的中介效应起调节作用，在未遭受亲子暴力群体中，暴力态度可以中介特质愤怒对攻击行为的影响（β=0．28，P〈0．01），而在经历亲子暴力群体中暴力态度的中介效应不显著（β=-0．24，P=0．23，SIE=-0．166，P=0．28）。结论暴力态度在特质愤怒对攻击行为的影响中起部分中介作用，这一中介作用受到亲子暴力经历的调节。
英文摘要：
Objective To explore the relationships among college students＂ trait anger, violent atti- tude and aggressive behavior. Methods A total of 991 college students were surveyed with the Trait Anger Scale, the Violent Attitude Questionnaire and the Aggression Questionnaire. Results （ 1 ） College students＂ scores on trait anger, violent attitude and aggressive scales were 17.99±3.94,3.52± 2.20 and 70.12± 14.67, respectively. （2） There were significant correlations among college students＂ trait anger, violent attitude and aggressive behavior（ r= 0.172-0.835, P〈0.01 ）. （3） Trait anger had a direct impact on aggressive behavior, as well as indirect effects through violent attitude.The direct effect of trait anger on aggressive behavior was 0.53, the indirect effect of violent attitude was 0.13, the total effect was 0.66, and the indirect effect was 20%. （4） The experience of parenting violence moderated the mediating effect of voilent attitude, and violent atti- tude moderated trait anger and aggression in those who didn＇t experience parenting violence （β= 0.28, P〈 0.01 ） ,while the mediating effect was not significant in those who experienced parenting violence（β=-0.24, P= 0.23, SIE =-0.166, P= 0.28）.Conclusion Violent attitude partially mediates trait anger and aggressive behavior, which is moderated by experienced parenting violence.
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