金融创新与监管规制是一个亟待研究的难题。美国证券立法的百年历程表明:早期的州立法,是对完全自由市场经济下,金融产品创新充满欺诈的法律规制,主要思路是保护投资者的基本利益;后来的联邦证券立法,是对美国经济危机反思的结果,对证券业务及其创新的限制,主要思路是维护金融安全、经济秩序;联邦立法的转型,是应对经济发展的制度变革,适应全球化经济发展的需要,促进金融创新增强竞争力、提高经济效率。在此基础上,揭示其通过立法平衡金融创新与法律规制以维护金融安全、经济效率的理念,包括金融创新是美国经济发展和稳定的重要因素.管制与放松是一个漫长、反复的制度变迁过程,要从实际出发,尊重市场机制。尊重金融市场的内在规律。
Financial innovation and supervision regulation system is a difficult problem to be solved. US securities legislation with a history of 100 years shows that early state legislation was a legal regulation to financial product innovation and was filled with fraud in a completely free market economy. It was designed to protect the basic interests of the investors. Later, the federal securities legislation was established as a result of reflection on the US economic crisis, and it was also a limitation to securities business and its innovation. Therefore, the function of federal securities legislation mainly guarantees financial security and maintains economic order.