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NaCl胁迫对不同葡萄品种Na+、K+吸收及分配的影响
  • ISSN号:1000-5684
  • 期刊名称:《吉林农业大学学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S663.1[农业科学—果树学;农业科学—园艺学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业科学院特产研究所,长春130122
  • 相关基金:作物种质资源保护项目(NB2012-2130135-37),现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目(CARS-30-7),吉林省科技发展计划项目(2010024)
中文摘要:

以2个山葡萄品种“双丰”、“左山二”和1个欧美杂种“金玫瑰”为试验材料,研究了NaCl胁迫下植株生长以及Na+、K+吸收和分布规律。结果表明:NaCl胁迫下,植株吸水困难,生长受到抑制,新梢生长量与叶片含水量均明显下降,“金玫瑰”生长量下降程度及叶片受害程度均低于“左山二”和“双丰”。NaCl胁迫下,Na+、K+在各器官区域分布不同,各部位Na+含量由高到低依次为茎〉根〉成龄叶〉幼叶,不同品种间Na+升高幅度为双丰〉左山二〉金玫瑰;幼叶、成龄叶中K+呈升高趋势,但茎和根中变化无规律;NaCl胁迫下,植株各器官K+/Na+均显著下降,其中茎的下降幅度最大,其次为成龄叶,根系与幼叶相对较小;“左山二”和‘‘双丰”的茎与叶片的SK,Na选择性系数呈增加趋势,而根与茎的SK,Na选择性系数呈降低趋势。

英文摘要:

In this research, two Amur grape varieties (Zuoshaner and Shuangfeng) and an Euramerican hybrid (Jinmeigui) were used to study growth rules, absorption and distribution of Na + and K + of plants under NaC1 stress. The results showed that it was difficult to absorb moisture for the plant under NaC1 stress, biomass of new shoot and water content of leaf all decreased significantly. The decreasing degree of growth and danger degree of leaf in Jinmeigni were lower than those in Zuoshaner and Shuangfeng under NaCl stress. There was a different distribution of Na + and K + in different organs, and Na + content in different parts followed the order: stem 〉 root 〉 mature leaf〉 young leaf; the Na+ content in different va- rieties followed the order: Shuangfeng 〉 Zuoshaner 〉 Jinmeigui. The K + content showed an increasing trend in young and mature leaves, however, it changed irregularly in stem and root. Under NaC1 stress, K +/Na + in plant decreased significantly. The stem had the highest change range, and mature leaf had significantly higher change range than that in root or young leaves. SK, Na transport selectivity coefficient from stem to leaf showed an increasing trend in Zuoshaner and Shuangfeng, however, from root to stem showed a decreasing tendency.

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期刊信息
  • 《吉林农业大学学报》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:吉林省教育厅
  • 主办单位:吉林农业大学
  • 主编:秦贵信
  • 地址:吉林省长春市新城大街2888号
  • 邮编:130118
  • 邮箱:jlndxb@vjlav.edu.cn
  • 电话:0431-84532914
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1000-5684
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:22-1100/S
  • 邮发代号:
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国优秀科技期刊,全国中文农业类核心期刊,中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,美国剑桥科学文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:16398