采用加工分离程序(PDP)探讨了误导信息效应发生的加工机制。结果发现:(1)无论是在包含条件下还是在排除条件下,被试对误导生成项目的接受率(“Yes”反应的概率)均要显著地高于对误导阅读项目的接受率,而包含条件下被试对误导项目的接受率要显著地高于排除条件下对误导项目的接受率。(2)自动加工和意识加工共同促成了被试对误导信息的接受,且自动加工在误导信息接受中做出了相对更大的贡献。(3)无论是自动加工还是意识加工,对误导生成项目的贡献均要显著地高于对误导阅读项目的贡献。
This paper used the process-dissociation procedure to study the processing mechanism of misinformation effect. The results indicated that: (1)Whether in the inclusion or exclusion condition, subjects' "Yes" response probability to misled-generate items was significantly higher than misled-read ones, however in the inclusion condition, subjects' "Yes" response probability to misled items was significantly higher than the exclusion condition. (2)Both automatic and intentional process contributed to the misinformation acceptance, and automatic process made relatively greater contribution. (3)Both automatic and intentional processes made greater contribution to misled-generate items than misled-read ones.