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蒲公英对放牧肉牛血清代谢产物及增重的影响
  • ISSN号:1004-3314
  • 期刊名称:《中国饲料》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S823[农业科学—畜牧学;农业科学—畜牧兽医]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北农业大学动物科学技术学院
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费资助(200903060)
中文摘要:

本试验旨在测定放牧条件下,蒲公英对肉牛血清代谢产物和增重的影响。试验选用健康的初始重约为419kg的西门塔尔杂交肉牛16头,随机分成4组,每组4个重复,每个重复1头牛。肉牛放牧采食的同时,试验各组按精料补饲量的0.0%、2.O%、4.0%和6.O%每头每天分别饲喂0.00kg(对照组)、0.05kg(L组)、0.10kg(M组)和0.15kg(H组)蒲公英草粉(风干重)。预饲期10d,试验期30d。结果表明:(1)肉牛日粮中添加蒲公英草粉,可显著提高日增重,提高血清葡萄糖、总蛋白、球蛋白的含量(P〈0.05)。M组、H组日增重分别较L组提高30.90%、37.84%.较对照组提高39-30%、46.69%;(2)肉牛日粮中添加蒲公英草粉,显著降低了血清尿素氮的含量(P〈0.05),血清白蛋白、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白和低密度脂蛋白含量也有降低趋势,但差异不显著(P〉0.05)。由此可见,添加蒲公英草粉可有效改善放牧肉牛血清代谢产物,显著促进肉牛增重。

英文摘要:

This experiment was conducted to study the effects of taraxacum mongolicum on weight gain and serum metabolism of grazing beef cattle. Under the same raising management condition, a total of 16 Sanjiang Plain healthy beef cattle with initial body weight about 419 kg were divided into 4 groups with 4 replicates of 1 each,which were fed with 0 (control group),0.05 (low level group),0.10 (middle level group),0.15 kg/d .head (high level group) taraxacum mongolicum,respectively, according to 0.0%, 2.0% ,4.0% and 6.0% concentrate supplementation amount.Pre-trial period was 10 d,and the trial period was 30 d.The results showed that: (1)Daily gain and the glucose,total protein,globulin concentrations in serum of grazing beef cattle significantly increased with taraxacum mongolicum meal supplement (P 〈 0.05 ).The daily gain of middle and high levels group were 30.90% and 37.84% higher than that of low level group, 39.30 % and 46.69 % higher than that of control group.(2)The urea nitrogen in serum significantly deceased (P 〈 0.05). The albumin,total cholesterol,total triglyeeride,high density lipoprotein and low density lipoprotein in serum all had a tendency to reduce,but the differences were not significant (P 〉 0.05).The results indicated that the effect of taraxacum mongolieum on increasing weight gain and improving serum metablism of grazing beef cattle was significant.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国饲料》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国饲料工业协会
  • 主编:李希荣
  • 地址:北京东直门外新中街11号2号楼
  • 邮编:100027
  • 邮箱:zgsl@chinafeed.com.cn
  • 电话:010-64155336
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1004-3314
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2975/S
  • 邮发代号:82-554
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国优秀科技期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:17297