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限时放牧对滩羊消化道发育的影响
  • ISSN号:1671-7236
  • 期刊名称:《中国畜牧兽医》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S821.43[农业科学—畜牧学;农业科学—畜牧兽医]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业大学动物科技学院,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京100193, [2]宁夏回族自治区盐池县草原工作站,宁夏盐池751500, [3]宁夏回族自治区草原工作站,宁夏银川750002
  • 相关基金:农业部行业科技(200903060).
中文摘要:

本试验旨在研究限时放牧对滩羊消化道发育的影响,选取断奶后1.5个月、初始体重相近的滩羊公羔50只,随机分为5组,即A组:放牧12h,B组:放牧8h+精料,C组:放牧4h+精料,D组:放牧2h+精料,E组:柠条+精料。饲喂120d后屠宰,取消化道样品进行测定。结果表明,随放牧时间延长,滩羊复胃和空肠重量(%空腹体重)增加,其中A组显著高于E组(P〈0.05)。此外,限时放牧还可增加瘤胃乳头高度和降低瘤胃乳头宽度,C、D组瘤胃乳头高度均显著高于E组(P〈0.05),而B、C组瘤胃乳头宽度均显著低于E组(P〈0.05)。随放牧时间的延长可增加空肠肠绒毛高度,且A、B组均显著高于E组(P〈O.05),但较C、D组均无显著差异(P〉O.05)。提示,在适宜放牧和补饲条件下,C、D组消化道有较好的发育。

英文摘要:

The study was conducted to investigate the effects of time-limited grazing on the digestive tract development of Tan sheep. A total of 50 male sheep, 1.5 months after weaning with similar initial body weight, were randomly divided into 5 groups,respectively,A group was grazing for 12 h, without supplementary feeding; B group was grazing for 8 h with supple- mentary feeding;C group was grazing for 4 h with supplementary feeding; D group was grazing for 2 h with supplementary feeding;E group was feeding with no grazing. All sheep were slaughtered after 4 months to collect digestive tract for analysis.The results showed that with increasing time of grazing, the weight of sheep stomachs and jejunum increased, and they were significantly higher in group A than those in group E (P〈0.05). In addition,as a result of time-limited grazing,the height of rumen papillae increased,but the width of papillae decreased, the height of papillae in the grazing for groups C and D were sig- nificantly higher than those in group E (P〈0. 05) ,while the width of papillae in groups B and C were significantly lower than that in group E (P〈0.05). The height of intestinal villus of jejunum also increased due to the grazing,they were significantly higher in groups A and B than those in group E (P〈0.05). The results indicated that the gastrointestinal tract had a fine de- velopment in groups C and D under the condition of appropriate grazing and supplementary feeding.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国畜牧兽医》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国农业部
  • 主办单位:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所
  • 主编:李琍
  • 地址:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所
  • 邮编:100193
  • 邮箱:zgxmsy@caas.cn
  • 电话:010-62816020 62811226 62810371
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1671-7236
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-4843/S
  • 邮发代号:2-215
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1996年被农业部评为“95中国出版成就展”参展期刊...,1998年在首届全国畜牧兽医优秀科技期刊评比中总分...,2002年被中国期刊协会农业期刊分会和中国农学会评...
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:22619