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火烧和刈割耙除对草原土壤理化性质的影响
  • ISSN号:1001-0629
  • 期刊名称:《草业科学》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S812.2[农业科学—草业科学;农业科学—畜牧学;农业科学—畜牧兽医]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业大学草业科学系,北京100193
  • 相关基金:公益性行业(农业)科研专项农牧交错带草地承载力与家畜配置(200903060);牧区家庭牧场资源优化配置技术模式试验与示范(201003019)
中文摘要:

本研究探讨草地植被恢复中刈割耙除是否可以成为代替火烧刷寄施。结果表明,与对照相比,火烧、刈割耙除均可提高土壤温度,火烧5、10cm土层土壤温度升高2.26℃,刈割耙除可增加1.48℃;火烧提高15、20cm土层土壤温度1.74℃,刈割耙除可提高0.87℃;与对照相比,火烧和刈割耙除均可显著降低土壤大于0.25mm团聚体的含量,但火烧和刈割耙除两者间的差异不显著(P〉0.05);火烧和刈割耙除均可显著降低土壤有机碳和全氮含量(P〈0.05),土壤有机碳和全氮含量均表现为对照〉刈割耙除〉火烧;连续火烧分别可使0~10cm、10~20cm土壤有机碳降低11.69、8.00g/kg,全氮降低0.633、0.752g/kg;连续多年刈割对土壤有机碳和全氮的影响均弱于火烧;火烧可使土壤0~10cm的碳氮比降低(P〈0.05),刈割耙除对其影响不大。

英文摘要:

An experiment was conducted to examine if raking was an alternative management strategy to replace burning by comparing the effect of burning and raking on soil properties of steppe. This study showed that the burning and the annual mowing-raking increased soil temperature by about 2.26 ℃ and 1.48 ℃ at 5 cm and 10 cm depth, and 1.74 ℃ and 0.87 ℃ at 15 cm and 20 cm depth, respectively, and that the burning and the mowing-raking significantly reduced the content of soil micro-aggregate (P 0.05), the diameter of which was over 0.25 mm. However, no significant difference in soil micro-aggregate was found between burning and annual mowing-raking. The burning and mowing-raking significantly decreased the organic carbon and total N (P〈0.05), and the burning decreased more soil organic carbon and total N than the mowing-raking did. Annual burning reduced soil organic carbon by 11.69 g/kg at the 10 cm depth and 8.00 g/kg at the 20 cm depth, and reduced total N by 0. 633 g/kg at the 10 cm depth and 0. 752 g/kg at the 20 cm depth, while annual mowing-raking decreased less soil organic carbon and total N had than burning did. This study also showed that the burning decreased the C/N ratios of soil at the 10 cm depth(P〈0.05), while mowing-raking did not affect the C/N ratios of soil.

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期刊信息
  • 《草业科学》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:中国草学会 兰州大学草地农业科技学院
  • 主编:侯扶江
  • 地址:兰州市城关区嘉峪关西路768号(兰州市61号信箱)
  • 邮编:730020
  • 邮箱:cykx@lzu.edu.cn
  • 电话:0931-8912486
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-0629
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:62-1069/S
  • 邮发代号:54-51
  • 获奖情况:
  • 全国畜牧兽医优秀期刊一等奖,全国优秀农业期刊二等奖,中国精品科技期刊,甘肃省优秀科技期刊奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:25244