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质量屋构建的研究进展
  • 期刊名称:机械工程学报, 2009, 45(3): 57-70
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:N94[自然科学总论—系统科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]东北大学流程工业综合自动化教育部重点实验室,沈阳110004, [2]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084, [3]东北大学软件学院,沈阳110004
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(70721001,70625001,70471028).
  • 相关项目:先进运作管理中的建模、优化与决策分析的理论和方法
中文摘要:

质量屋构建在质量功能配置中具有基本和战略的重要性。为了避免质量屋构建的不一致性和便于对质量屋进行使用,根据统一的质量屋构建的10-Step模型,该模型包括了通常使用的质量屋组成部分,逐步对质量屋中各个组成部分的研究现状进行了综述,并指出了每一步研究的不足之处。指出了质量屋构建的模糊、不分明和不完全等特性主要由以下因素来决定:质量屋构建过程存在着通常以语意数据形式的各种各样的输入信息;各项工程特性之间存在着自相关关系;顾客需求向工程特性的正常转化机制是缺乏的。针对每一步研究的不足之处,探讨了相应的研究发展方向。最后,指出了质量屋的构建研究不能满足实际设计要求,因此该研究还需要较大的突破。

英文摘要:

Building house of quality (HOQ) is of the fundamental and strategic importance in quality function deployment (QFD). To avoid inconsistent cases in building HOQ and facilitate applications of HOQ, according to a unified 10-Step model for building HOQ which contains the frequently used HOQ's elements, the update-to-date researches for all the elements are surveyed step by step, and the deficiencies in the researches of every step are pointed out. It is pointed out that the fuzzy, vague and incomplete characteristics in building HOQ arise mainly from the following aspects: the QFD process involves various inputs often in the form of linguistics data; engineering characteristics (ECs) have correlations between them; formal mechanisms for translating customer requirements into ECs are lacking. According to the deficiencies in the researches of every step, the corresponding research directions are discussed. Finally, it is indicated that the researches on building HOQ still cannot fulfill actual demands from product design, and it is urgent to make a great breakthrough.

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