使用美国专利和商标局定义的专利发明人和所有人信息,建立了一个3×3的分析矩阵,依此识别国家创新体系国际化的实现模式。基于该分析框架,以德国、日本和韩国1980至2009年数据为例,分析典型国家创新体系国际化模式,并特别分析了中国创新体系国际化的发展历程,提出促进中国国家创新体系国际化的对策建议。
Based on the information about inventors and applicants as defined by the United States Patent and Trademark (USPTO) , this study sets up a 3x3 matrix to analyze a country' s patterns of internationalization of innovation. Based on this new model we analyze the longitudinal processes in internationalization of innovation from several typical countries, including Germany, Japan, and South Ko- rea in the period of 1980 to 2009. Moreover, this study pays particular attention to China national systems in the same frame and pro- vides some far - reaching implications for Chinese authorities to implement international strategies of Chinese national innovation sys- tem.