从交易成本理论的视角,探索专用性投资、知识复杂性及环境不确定性对企业合作创新决策的影响,以及进入权的调节作用。以我国企业为样本进行问卷调查,将企业规模及年限、资本结构、R&D强度、广告强度作为控制变量,构建理论模型并进行检验。研究表明:专用性投资对合作创新的形成具有积极作用,并且相互提供的进入权越大,专用性投资对合作创新模式的影响越大;进入权能够减弱知识复杂性对合作创新的负向影响;环境不确定性不利于形成合作创新,且进入权会增加环境不确定性对合作创新的负向影响。
From the perspective of transaction cost economics (TCE), this study explores the effect of specific investment, knowledge complexity and environmental uncertainty on co-innovation, and the moderating effect of access. By a survey questionnaire and interview with enterprises in China and taking enterprises scale and age, capital structure, R~D intensity, advertising intensity as control variables, the theoretical model is empirically analyzed and tested. The results show that specific in- vestment in partners enhances co-innovation, and access interacts positively with it to affect co-innova- tion. Access attenuates the negative effect of knowledge complexity on the likelihood of co-innova- tion. Environmental uncertainty impedes firms' co-innovation, and access enhances the negative effect of environmental uncertainty on the likelihood of co-innovation.