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中文摘要：
利用脉冲激光淀积（PLD）技术在6H—SiC单晶衬底上制备了ZnO薄膜．利用X射线衍射（XRD），反射式高能电子衍射（RHEED）和同步辐射掠入射X射线衍射（SRGID）垂扫描等实验技术研究了ZnO薄膜的结构．结果表明：在单晶6H—SiC衬底上制备的ZnO薄膜已经达到单晶水平，不同入射角的SRGID结果，显示了ZnO薄膜内部不同深度处α方向的晶格弛豫是不一致的，从接近衬底界面处到薄膜的中间部分再到薄膜的表面处，α方向的晶格常数分别为0．3264、0．3272和0．3223nm．通过计算得到ZnO薄膜的泊松比为O．504，ZnO薄膜与单晶6H—SiC衬底在平行于衬底表面α轴方向的实际晶格失配度为5．84％．
英文摘要：
2110 thin film was prepared on the 6H-SiC single crystal substrata by pulsed laser deposition （PLD） method. X-ray diffraction（XRD）, reflection high energy electron diffraction（RHEED） and φ scan of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation （SRGID） were employed to investigate the structure properties of ZnO thin film. The results show that single crystal ZnO thin film is prepared on 6H-SiC single crystal substrata. The results of SRGID with different grazing incidence angles indicate that the crystal relaxation along the c-axis in ZnO thin film is not uniform. The crystal parameters of α-axis are 0.3264, 0.3272 and 0.3223nm respectively, which correspond to the detected depth of the interface layers, the middle section and the surface layers of the ZnO film. The calculated results show that the Poisson ratio of ZnO thin fihn is 0.504 and the lattice mismatch of α-axis between the ZnO thin fihn and 6H-SiC substrate is 5.84%.
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