目的 观察长期过量碘摄入对大鼠血清TC和TG水平的影响,并对其在评价过量碘危害中的意义进行探讨。方法 将60只Wistar大鼠按体重随机分为6组:A组正常对照组,给予去离子水;B~F组为过量碘组。碘荆量分别为1800、3600、7200、14000和28000μg/L,喂饲以KIO,配制成不同浓度的高碘水。3个月后,观察甲状腺病理变化,测定尿碘水平、血清甲状腺激素水平和血脂水平。结果 各过量碘组大鼠甲状腺未出现明显病理组织学改变。各过量碘组大鼠的尿碘水平随着碘剂量的升高显著升高。TT4水平呈荆量依赖性的降低,在7200μg/L组开始与对照组相比有显著性差异。TT3水平各组问无显著性差异。血清TC水平与碘荆量呈显著正相关,在3600/ag/L组就显著高于正常对照组。TG水平虽有升高,但各组间无显著性差异。血脂与甲状腺激素和尿碘水平的相关性分析表明,血清TC水平与尿碘水平呈显著正相关,与仉水平呈显著负相关。结论 长期过量碘摄入会升高大鼠血脂水平,血脂可以与尿碘、血甲状腺激素一起作为监测过量碘摄入的生物标志物。
Objective To study effect of excessive iodine exposure on the serum TC and TG level in rats. Methods According to body weight, 60 Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups and given drinking water including different doses of iodine. The iodine concentrations were 0(control), 1800, 3600, 7200, 14000 and 28000μg/L, respectively. Three months later, related indices were determined. Results In excessive iodine groups, no obvious changes of thyroid morphology was observed. Urinary iodine level increased dose-dependently. Excessive iodine intake resulted in a significant reduce of serum TT4 level and an obvious inerease of serum TC level in a dose-dependent manner. The positive correlation was observed between serum TC and urinary iodine. There was the negative correlation between serum TC and serum TT4 .Conclusion Excessive-iodine exposure resulted in an increase in serum TC level. And serum lipids, together with urinary iodine and serum thyroid hormones, could be used as biomarkers for excessive iodine exposure.