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不同剂量碘化钾对大鼠血液抗氧化能力影响
  • ISSN号:1001-0580
  • 期刊名称:《中国公共卫生》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:R591.1[医药卫生—临床医学;医药卫生—内科学]
  • 作者机构:[1]天津医科大学内分泌研究所卫生部和天津市激素与发育重点实验室,天津300070, [2]郑州大学医学院生理教研室
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金(30230330) 作者简介:叶振坤(1977一),女.天津人,讲师.博士在读.主要从事碘与甲状腺基础医学研究工作.通讯作者:阁玉芹
中文摘要:

目的观察补充不同剂量碘化钾(KI)对Wistar大鼠血液抗氧化能力的影响。方法将Wistar大鼠随机分为6组:低碘组(LI)、适碘组(NI)、5倍高碘组(5HI)、10倍高碘组(10HI)、50倍高碘组(50HI)、100倍高碘组(100HI)。喂养3,6,12个月后,检测血液中的谷胱甘肽过氧化酶(GPx)活性、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性以及丙二醛(MDA)含量。结果LI组GPx活性在3个月和6个月时均低于NI组(P〈0.01)。MDA含量在6个月时较NI组增高(P〈0.05)。LI组SOD活性与NI组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。在实验3个月时,100HI组较NI组GPx活性降低(P〈0.01);在实验3个月、6个月和12个月时,4个高碘组SOD活性和MDA含量与NI组比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。结论低碘导致大鼠血液抗氧化能力降低;血液的抗氧化系统对高碘有一定的耐受能力;血液有较强的抗氧化能力和代偿能力。

英文摘要:

Objective To study the effect of different dosage KI on the anti - oxidative capability of blood. Methods The rats were divided into 6 groups and given by different dosage of KI, which were low iodide (LI), normal iodide (NI), 5 fold high iodide (5HI), 10 fold high iodide (10HI), 50 fold high iodide (50HI) and 100 fold high iodide (100HI). Three, 6 and 12 months later, the rats were sacrificed and blood glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and malondialdehyde (MDA) content were measured. Results After treatment for 3 and 6 months, the GPx activity in LI group was markedly lower than that in NI group. Furthermore, after 6 months for low iodine intake, the MDA content in LI group was higher than that in NI group. The GPx activity in 100HI group was lower than that in NI group after administration for 3 months, but no difference between these two groups after treatment for 6 and 12 months, no difference was found in the GPx activity of NI group and those of 5HI, 10HI and 50HI groups. There was no difference in SOD activity and MDA content among NI group and 4 high iodide groups. Conclusion Low iodide intake would damage the anti - oxidative capability of blood in normal rats. Blood had a strong anti - oxidative ability and compensative capabilities to compete with high iodide intake.

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期刊信息
  • 《中国公共卫生》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:国家卫生和计划生育委员会
  • 主办单位:中华预防医学会
  • 主编:王宇
  • 地址:沈阳市和平区砂阳路242号
  • 邮编:110005
  • 邮箱:zgggws@vip.sina.com
  • 电话:024-23388443 23388479
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1001-0580
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:21-1234/R
  • 邮发代号:8-204
  • 获奖情况:
  • 1999年获中华预防医学会系列期刊优秀期刊二等奖,2000年获中华预防医学会系列期刊优秀期刊三等奖,国家期刊提名奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:66800