古老的地役权在现代社会表现出的发展趋势,需要从体系上作出解读。在基本范畴上,地役权的本质在于以提高土地利用效益为目的而利用他人的土地。在规则层面,地役权的主体、客体、内容、权利变动模式等方面有了新发展。内容的不特定性,要求地役权通过类型实现具体化,在社会实践中出现了与新发展相应的新类型。地役权的功能也随之扩展,表现在基本功能的发挥以及功能发挥方式多元、领域扩大,乃至促进社会有机团结实现等各个方面。这些均体现出内在于地役权的法律原则和理念。
Development trend of the ancient easement in modern society needs to be interpreted from the system. In terms of basic definition, the essence of easement lies in a right arrangement aimed at improving the land use efficiency thorough using the land other people. With regard to rules, there are new developments in terms of subject, object, content, change pattern of right, and etc. of easement. The uncertainty of content requires easement to realize concretion through different categories and new categories with new development have emerged in social practices. Along with it, the function of easement is expanded, which can be shown in various aspects, including the performance of the basic function and multiple ways of the performance of func- tion, scope expansion, and promoting the realization of a harmonious society. They all reflect the legal princi- ple and idea embodied in easement.