随着农业现代化的发展,大量农村劳动力从农业中解放出来,通过多种形式实现农村劳动力转移。采取系统抽样方法,对全国9个省的样本农户进行问卷调查并建立数据库,运用二元logistic回归实证分析家庭禀赋对农村劳动力创业转移的影响,将农村劳动力创业转移置于家庭劳动力供给决策范畴,以减少劳动力转移过程中的成本耗散,实现农村劳动力的最优配置。实证结果显示,家庭人力资本中的培训、家庭经济资本、家庭社会资本、家庭政治资本、家庭自然资本中的土地质量等都对农村劳动力创业转移存在显著正向影响;受教育程度、家庭承包耕地面积对农村劳动力创业转移的影响未能通过显著性检验。
With the development of modern agriculture, a large number of rural labors are released from agriculture and transferred to many kinds of industries. A questionnaire survey is conducted among 9 provinces by systematic sampling and a database is established. By using the logistic regression empirical analysis, the influence of household endowment factors on rural labor entrepreneurial transfer is analyzed, and hope to find a way to reduce cost in the process of labor entrepreneurial transfer and achieve rural labor's optimal re- source allocation. The empirical results show that the household endowments have an obvious positive relation with the rural labors entrepreneurship choice, and the effect of education and contracted land area does not pass the significance test.