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中文摘要：
目的对比自护理论与辩证护理在精神病患者居家康复中的应用。方法选取2012年3月至2015年6月本院收治的220例选择居家康复的精神病患者为研究对象,按照随机对照分组法将其分为实验组（110例）和对照组（110例）,实验组行自护模式联合辩证护理,对照组行辩证护理,观察两组患者的护理效果。结果经护理干预后,实验组患者的社会兴趣、社会能力、激惹、抑郁、个人卫生等因素明显改善,其社会功能缺陷（SDSS）显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义。结论自护理论应用于精神病患者居家康复的护理中,能够显著提升患者的社会功能与社会适应能力。
英文摘要：
Objective To compare the application of the self-care theory and dialectical nursing home patients in mental rehabilitation. Methods 220 cases of the patients with mental disorders from March 2012 to June 2015 in our hospital were selected as subjects, according to the randomized control group method, were divided into experimental group （ 110 cases） and control group （n = 110）. The experimental group received self- care model combined with dialectical nursing, the control group underwent dialectical nursing, the nursing effects of 2 groups were observed. Results After the nursing intervention, the social interest, social ability, personal hygiene, depression, anger and other factors significantly improved in the patients of the experimental group, the social function defect （SDSS） was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusions Application of self-care theory in the nursing home rehabilitation of mental patients, can significantly improve the social function and social adaptability of patients.
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