本文主要探讨职业称谓"VP的"的句法基础、语义特点及影响其使用的认知机制、社会语用动因。职业称谓"VP的"的认知加工模式"VP的"是一种内显性总体扫描,凸显出这一职业的重复性事件内容"VP"。哪些"VP的"可以表达某种职业称谓N,受到这种职业称谓理想化认知模型的影响;人们是否选用"VP的"职业称谓也受到认知入场、职业地位等因素的制约。
This paper mainly discusses the syntactic and semantic features of occupational appellation structure"VP de(的)"and the cognitive mechanism and social pragmatic motivation which influence the usage of"VP de".The cognitive processing mode of occupational appellation structure"VP de"is a kind of inner-display summary scanning,highlighting the event information of"VP".Which"VP de"can express a kind of occupational appellation"N"is decided by the idealized cognitive model of"N".People's usage of"VP de"is restricted by such factors as cognitive grounding and occupational status.