本文考察了副词“就、才”和句末“了、的”的共现情形。表面上看,句末用“了”还是“的”是由副词决定的,实际上,句末助词的选择由整个句子是叙述句还是肯定句决定的,叙述句中用“了”,肯定句中用“的”。这进一步说明了叙述和肯定的分野在汉语中的重要性。
This paper explains the cooccurence constraints of adverbs jiu, cai and func- tion words de, le. Both jiu and cai can co-occur with le in narrative construction, and co-oc- cur with de in assertive construction. So this paper supports that the distinction between as- sertion and narration is very important in modern Chinese.