文章尝试将“有品位、有身份”等“有+N”结构纳入构式语法的体系进行研究。首先通过实际用例的分析,从共时层面总结出“有+N”的构式义为朝着持有者所希望的、正向积极的方向凸显出对某种特性或事物远高于社会平均值的拥有。接着对能进入该构式的N所具有的语义特征进行梳理,发现具有普遍可占有性的特征、拥有描述性语义成分以及语义色彩为中性或褒义的词更容易进入该构式。最后刻画了构式义与构件义的互动关系,指出两者处于互相影响和渗透的过程之中,一方面构件义会制约构式义的浮现和凸显,另一方面在一定条件下部分构式义会融入构件义。
This paper attempts to analyze the "You+N" construction in the framework of Construction Grammar. The current discussion is developed in the following aspects. 1. the constructional meaning of the "You ~N"; 2. the semantic features of "N"; 3. the interac- tion between the constructional meaning and the meaning of the components.