本文以认知构式语法为理论背景,将汉语动结式作为一个特殊构式,在语言对比的基础上,通过实验研究探讨了英语为母语的第二语言学习者汉语动结式的形成和发展。研究发现,母语和目的语的构式透明度(形式透明度和语义透明度)差异是影响汉语动结式习得的主要因素,特别是对初级阶段和中级阶段的动结式习得影响较大。此外,汉语水平也是制约动结构式形成和发展的一个重要因素,二语学习者的动结式习得呈现阶段性特征,初级阶段是动结式构式形成的关键时期。这一结果对动结式的对外汉语教学有一定的启示。
The study explores the acquisition process and influencing factors of Chinese Verb-resultative Construction (CVRC) by Chinese L2 learners based on the theoretical background of Cognitive Construction Grammar and the contrastive study of Chinese and English languages. The result shows that the formal transparency and semantic transparency of English Resultative Construction (ERV) have a great influence on the acquisition of CVRC, especially at the elementary and intermediate stage of Chinese L2 learning. In addition, the Chinese proficiency is also an important factor influencing the acquisition of CVRC. The elementary stage is the critical period to form CVRC. Some relative pedagogical implications for Chinese L2 teaching are made at the end of the article.