本文试图从一个新的角度来重新认识汉语词法结构和句法结构的同构异构关系,并以此为基础探讨句法结构词法化、词法结构词汇化的可能性和现实性问题。文章以VV型复合词内部论元结构的整合机制为例,考察了各类VV型复合词整合的基本方式和过程,进而概括出句法结构和相关词法结构在论元结构整合机制上的异同。在此基础上,文章进一步具体分析了各类句法结构词法化的可能性,将词法化的基本机制概括为拧合和接合两种基本方式,并由此检视了各类VV型复合词在词法组合词汇化过程中的现实表现。这种基于结构化模型的词法化整合机制和词汇化生成过程的理论探讨,或可深化我们对句法、词法和词库关系的认识,并为构建汉语的构式词法学提供一个新的视角。
This paper attempts to re-understand the differences and similarities between Chinese morphology and syntax, as well as the possibilities and realities between morphologization of syntactic structure and lexicalization of morphologicalstructure. Taking VV compounds as an instance, this paper investigates the basic patterns and processes of the integration of all kinds of VV compounds and then generalizes the differences and similarities of the argument-structure integrating mechanism of syntactic structures and related morphological structures. On basis of this, the paper discusses the morphologiza- tion possibilitiesof different types of syntactic structures. The fundamental mechanism of morphologization could be generalized as two basic patterns, namely screwing and jointing. The process of lexicalization of all kinds of VV compounds is then reviewed accordingly. Finally the paper sets up a structured modal and makes a theoretical attempt to analyze the integrating mechanism of morphologization as well as the process of lexicalization. This model may deepen our understanding of the relations between syntax, morphology and lexicon while providing a new perspective for constructing Chinese Construction Morphology.