在生成词库理论的框架下,"谓词隐含"(袁毓林1995)实质上就是"事件强迫"。在此基础上,文章探讨了汉语的"NP1+的+NP2"结构,根据该结构的语义关系,对该结构能否隐含谓词以及隐含什么样谓词的现象进行了归纳和描写;同时解释了为什么有的结构可以隐含谓词,有的结构不能隐含谓词,并将这种现象产生的原因归结为NP1和NP2所代表概念或事物之间关系的紧密程度差异。此外,文章还涉及"NP1+的+NP2"结构的歧义性问题,歧义性源于"NP1+的+NP2"结构隐含谓词的多样性,而谓词的多样性又是因为NP(包括NP1和NP2)有多种物性角色。
Yuan Yulin(袁毓林 1995) put forward the concept of"predicate implication", which is called "event coercion" in the fxamework of generative lexicon theory. On this basis, this paper discusses "NP 1 + de + NP2" structure in Chinese, describing the phenomenon that whether the structure can imply predicate and which kind of predicate can be implied according to the semantic relationship of the structure. Meanwhile, this paper explains the phenomenon why some structure can imply predicate while others cannot, and attributes causes of this phenomenon to the different close degree of relationship between concept or entity of NP1 and NP2. Besides, this paper also involves ambiguity of "NP1 + de + NP2" structure. The ambiguity is the result of the diversity of implied predicate in "NP1 + de + NP2", and the diversity of the predicate is the result of variety of qualia roles in NP (including NP 1 and NP2).