问责是社会的普遍特征,是社会秩序的前提,问责.已渗透到社会的各个领域。本文介绍了问责研究的三角模型、金字塔模型、社会权变模型和中观理论,并在此基础上阐述了各个理论的优缺点,最后指出了上述理论对实践的启示意义。
Incorporating into every field in society, accountability is universal and antecedent for the social order. In our paper, four theories-the triangle model, the pyramid model, the social contingency model, and the meso-level theory, were elaborated. Then the strengths and weaknesses of the four theories were indicated. And finally the practical implication of the theories was illustrated.