超高浓酿造是目前啤酒行业发展的新趋势,但由于该工艺对啤酒酵母菌的性能要求更为严格,所以尚未形成大生产。本文研究了10株啤酒酵母菌的耐酒精性能、耐渗透压性能、凝聚性、极限发酵度及酵母对糖和α-氨基酸态氮的同化率等指标的差异。对以上指标进行比较,并采用模糊评价的数学方法对酿酒酵母的性能进行综合分析,最终筛选出较为适宜的用于超高浓酿造的啤酒酵母菌种。综合评价结果表明,10株酵母菌在发酵性能上存在较大差异,其中1^#及8^#箨母菌更适于超高浓酿造。
Super high gravity brewing technology is a new trend in beer industry, but the strict requirements of yeast characteristics of this technology impeded its application in industrial production. Differences in fermentation characteristics including alcohol tolerance, osmotic pressure resistance capacity, flocculating ability, attenuation limit, and assimilation ratio of ct-amino nitrogen of ten yeast strains were examined in this paper. Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation was used to analyze the properties of the ten strains. Ultimately, yeast strains suitable for very high gravity brewing were selected. The results indicated that the ten test strains had significant differences in fermentation characteristics. Yeast strains No.1 and No.8 were more suitable for super high gravity brewing.