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麦芽中SOD活性与麦汁还原力的关系以及糖化温度对它们的影响
  • ISSN号:0253-990X
  • 期刊名称:《食品与发酵工业》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TS262.5[轻工技术与工程—发酵工程;轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]江南大学工业生物技术教育部重点实验室,江苏无锡214122, [2]江南大学生物工程学院,江苏无锡214122, [3]青岛啤酒股份有限公司,山东青岛266061
  • 相关基金:长江学者和创新团队发展计划(IRT0532),江苏省高技术研究计划项目(BG2006306),江苏省“青蓝工程”资助项目
中文摘要:

研究了11种进口麦芽和18种国产麦芽中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的差异以及与协定麦汁还原力之间的关系。以甘啤-3号麦芽为对象,采用7种恒温糖化工艺考察了糖化温度对2者的影响。结果表明,不同品种麦芽中,SOD的差异比较明显(1205.6~2126.0U/g),而且麦芽的SOD活性与协定麦汁的还原力之间存在显著的正相关性(相关系数r=0.898,P〈0.01);SOD活性随着糖化温度的升高而逐渐降低,55℃恒温糖化60min后有53.22%的酶活残存;当糖化温度升高到65℃时,SOD的活性大幅度下降,30min后仍有25.45%的酶活残存;糖化温度为70℃和80℃时SOD下降到极低的活性;麦汁的还原力随着糖化温度的升高而升高,80℃恒温糖化100min后麦汁的还原力高达3.75mmol/mL。

英文摘要:

Differences in Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity of eleven varieties of imported malts and eighteen kinds of domestic malts as well as the relationships among SOD activities in malts and reducing power of congress wort were studied in this paper. Ganpi-3 was used as material; seven isothermal mashing curves were employed in the investigation on effects of mashing temperature on SOD activity and wort reducing power. The results showed that evident differences of SOD activities existed in malt varieties (from 1 205.6 U/g to 2 126.0 U/g). And remarkable relevancy between SOD activity and reducing power of congress wort were found at a positive, significant level of r=0. 898, P〈0.01. It was indicated that SOD was gradually destroyed with increasing mashing temperature and 53. 22 % of SOD activity survived after the temperature of 55 ℃ was kept 60 min. When mashing temperature reached 65 ℃, the activity of SOD sharply declined and the retention of 25.45 % was still found after 30 min. A great deal of SOD was almost deactivated when mashing temperature reached 70 ℃and 80℃ , only showing an retention of very low activity. On the other hand, as mashing temperature increased, the reducing power of wort was enhanced, which amounted to 3.75 mmol Vc/mL within 100 min at 80℃.

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期刊信息
  • 《食品与发酵工业》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国轻工业联合会
  • 主办单位:中国食品发酵工业研究院 全国食品与发酵工业信息中心
  • 主编:王洁
  • 地址:北京市朝阳区酒仙桥中路24号院6号楼111室
  • 邮编:100015
  • 邮箱:ffeo@vip.sina.com
  • 电话:010-53218338 53218336
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0253-990X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1802/TS
  • 邮发代号:2-331
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中国期方阵期刊,百种中国杰出学术期刊奖,第三届...
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),英国英国皇家化学学会文摘,英国食品科技文摘,中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:45714