位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
豫北地区小麦生产品种的构成及品质性状研究
  • ISSN号:1009-1041
  • 期刊名称:《麦类作物学报》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S512.1[农业科学—作物学] S311[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术;农业科学—农艺学]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所/农业部农产品加工与质量控制重点开放实验室,北京100193, [2]新乡市农业科学院,河南新乡453600
  • 相关基金:国家小麦产业技术体系建设专项(nycytx-03); 农业部公益性行业科研专项(200903043)
中文摘要:

为了解豫北地区小麦生产品种的构成及小麦品质特性,2008年和2009年在豫北安阳、鹤壁、新乡市所属9个县区27个乡镇的81个村组抽取农户田间小麦主栽品种样品,共计162份,统计小麦品种的构成,分析小麦样品的籽粒品质和面团流变学特性。结果表明,豫北地区小麦主栽品种趋于集中,但品种数量仍较多;与2008年相比,2009年优质小麦的种植比例提高3.7%。品质分析结果表明,豫北地区小麦籽粒千粒重高,容重高,硬度大,蛋白质含量较高,但面筋筋力中等;多数品质性状指标年际间差异显著(P〈0.05)。豫北地区小麦属硬质、高蛋白质、中强筋,具有发展强筋小麦的生产能力。应进一步落实良种补贴和优质优价政策,推进稳产、高产、优质专用小麦品种的推广,提高小麦商品粮的整体质量水平。

英文摘要:

This investigation was carried out to study the variety composition and quality traits of wheat in the northern area of Henan province by follow-up survey and sampling analysis at the fixed locations.162 wheat samples were collected from the 2007—2008 and 2008—2009 harvest produced from the northern area of Henan province.And in each location,we collected main cultivars from the field.The variety composition was summed up,and wheat kernel quality and dough rheological properties were determined.The number of main varieties was decreasing,but it was still large.Compared with 2008,the proportion of high-quality and strong-gluten varieties increased by 3.7%in 2009.The results showed that thousand kernel weight,bulk weight,kernel hardness and the content of protein were high for wheat grown in the northern area of Henan province,while the gluten was medium. Significant differences were observed in most quality traits of wheat between different years(P 0.05).Wheat from the northern area of Henan province was hard and high in the content of protein, and its gluten was medium-strong.And it is promising to grow strong-gluten wheat in the northern area of Henan province,The policies of subsidies for superior crop varieties and high price for good quality shoud be well implemented by the related government departments.And it is also responsible for the authorities to strengthen the extension of wheat varieties which were stable,high yield and good quality and improve the quality of commodity wheat.

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文
期刊信息
  • 《麦类作物学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中华人民共和国教育部
  • 主办单位:西北农林科技大学 中国作物学会 国家小麦工程技术研究中心
  • 主编:孙其信
  • 地址:陕西省杨凌邰城路3号《麦类作物学报》编辑部
  • 邮编:712100
  • 邮箱:mlzwxb@163.com
  • 电话:029-87082032
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1009-1041
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:61-1359/S
  • 邮发代号:52-66
  • 获奖情况:
  • 从2003年起被收录为国家科技部“中国科技核心期刊”,2002年获第三届全国优秀农业期刊一等奖,1999年获陕西省科技期刊一等奖,1995年获陕西省优秀期刊二等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,波兰哥白尼索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版)
  • 被引量:13981