权利的微观构造理论旨在解决权利体系内部处于各不同层次的权利之间的逻辑关联问题,并以此为参照,构筑和完善一国的法律制度。在私法领域,民法在制度设计上体现了对权利人私有权利的保护和救济,作为民法特别法的知识产权法也不例外。深入分析并揭示私权的微观构造模式,有助于我们厘清诸民事权利体系之间的逻辑关系,建立请求权基础的思考方法,为完善我国民事法律制度提供有益的思想资料。基于对民事法律制度的考察,对于一项具体的民事权利而言,合理的权利构造模式应为原权利、请求权和救济权组成的三元结构,且该三元模式已经得到我国立法和司法的确认。
The theory on conformation of private rights is to solve the problem on the consecution between kinds of rights, and to construct a nation's legal system. In the domain of private law, it expresses its protection and redress on people's private rights; including intellectual property law. We may understand the logical connection between kinds of private rights by revealing its microstructure, and provide some useful knowledge for other's research for civil law. The rational conformation of private rights should be made up with three-element, which is named original rights, request rights and redress rights. Moreover, our legislation and judicature had validated this kind of microstructure.