对于给定的具有可逆马氏链的Q-矩阵,在构造其可逆马氏链的基础上,通过增加一个状态来构造一个新的可逆马氏链,然后利用增加状态的击中时分布,刻画了Q-矩阵的全部特征值,并给出了数例.
Given a Q-matrix with reversible Markov chain, the corresponding reversible Markov chain is constructed. A new reversible Markov chain could be constructed by adding a state to the old one. As a result, its nonzero eigenvalues are characterized by distribution of the hitting time of the attached state. An example to illustrate our conclusions, is provided.