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中文摘要：
墨西哥有50多个原住民族,约占全国人口的10%,是拉美国家中原住民人口较多的国家。怎样制定合理的原住民政策,正确处理墨西哥主流文化与原住民文化间的冲突,一直是墨西哥政府十分关注的问题。墨西哥经历了早期＂民族同化＂、现代化进程中＂民族一体化＂,以及当代＂民族多元化＂原住民政策的发展。历史经验表明,只有制定合乎本国国情的原住民政策,兼容并蓄,才能保证墨西哥社会健康、稳定的发展。
英文摘要：
Mexico has more than 50 indigenous groups, which make up approximately 10% of the total population. It is a state with a great number of indigenous people in Latin America. How to build reasonable indigenous policies and to deal with the conflicts between the mainstream culture and indigenous culture have been important issues for Mexico government. Mexico＇s indigenous policies have experienced several stages, from race assimilation in the early period, ethnic integration during modernization process to ethnic pluralism in the contemporary era. The historical experiences show that the government can only make indigenous policies suitable to Mexico＇s condition and accept the plural cultures of indigenous people, then Mexico develops healthily and stably.
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