开展了不同锥度喷孔的可视化试验,拍摄了不同压力下空穴和喷雾的发展情况。在圆柱和渐扩喷孔内发现了空穴,在渐缩孔内则没有,前两者的喷雾破碎效果优于后者。但是,在相同喷射条件下,渐缩孔的流量系数要高于圆柱和渐扩孔。分析表明空穴流动所带来的液流扰动,对喷雾破碎具有决定性的影响。对于放大喷嘴中出现的水力柱塞流现象进行了分析,推测其产生的原因是边界层分离后回流区的再附着点达到了喷孔出口。
In this paper the visualization experimental study of nozzles with different hole conicity were carried out.It was found that cavitation phenomenon will occur in cylindrical and divergent hole nozzles but not in a convergent hole nozzle.However,under the same injection conditions,the discharge coefficient of convergent hole nozzle is large than that of the other nozzles.Detailed analysis show that the collapse of cavitation bubbles contributes to the disintegration of the spray mainly through causing a local breakup.For the hydraulic flip phenomenon happened in the scaled-up nozzles,it can be explained as the cavitation bubbles filed in the separated boundary layer reaches the end of the nozzle hole.