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中文摘要：
目的了解合山市某乡成年人群肝胆患病情况,以利于肝胆疾病的积极防治。方法用酶联免疫试验检测2761名成人自愿参检者血清HBsAg、AFP;用赖氏法检测ALT;用B超检查肝、胆。结果HBsAg阳性者有283例（10.25%）、脂肪肝158例（5.72%）、ALT升高32例（1.16%）、AFP升高22例（0.80%）、肝血管瘤14例（0.51%）。男性HBsAg阳性及脂肪肝患病率均显著高于女性（P〈0.001）,而肝血管瘤患病率却显著低于女性（P〈0.05）。结论该地区人群中肝胆疾病患者比例是相当大的,人群的健康普查是必要的。
英文摘要：
Objective To explore the state of liver and gallbladder illness in countrymen of Heshan Town. Methods The sera from 2761 people were detected for Hepatitis B virus surface antigen （HBsAg） and Alpha-fetoprotein （AFP） were detected with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （ELISA）. ALT was. detected by Lai＇ s method. Liver and Gallbladder were examined by ultrasonic diagnostics. Results 283 cases of 2761 were positive for HBsAg, 158 cases were suffered from Fatty Liver ,ALT and AFP were higher than normal levels in 32 and 22 cases respectively. 14 cases of liver hoemangioma were found. Positive rate of HBsAg in men was significantly higher than that in female（ P 〈 0.001 ） and the prevalence rate of liver hoemangioma was significantly lower in men （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The prevalent rates of liver and gallbladder illness were high in this region. It is necessary to healthiness examination of rural residents.
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