中文摘要：

目的 了解公立与私立幼儿园环境卫生状况,为改善幼儿园环境卫生条件提供参考依据。方法 抽取大连市18所公立幼儿园、12所私立幼儿园,检测活动室的采光、照明、课桌椅、面积。结果 窗地比合格率,公立园（61.11%）明显高于私立园（8.33%）（P〈0.01）;墙壁反射比合格率,公立园与私立园的合格率分别为61.11%、50.00%（P〉0.05）。以≥150Lx为标准,公立园的平均照度合格率（83.33%）高于私立园（50.00%）（P〉0.05）。课桌符合率,公立园与私立园分别为59.44%和44.17%（P〈0.01）。课椅符合率,公立园与私立园分别为54.44%（98/180）和44.17%（53/120）（P〉0.05）。公立园的活动室面积为61.73m^2高于私立园（37.54m^2）（P〉0.05）;公立园人均面积（1.70m^2）高于私立园（1.31m^2）（P〉0.05）。人均面积合格率,公立园（55.56%）高于私立园（25.00%）,（P〈0.01）。结论 大连市幼儿园普遍照明不足。在采光、照明、课桌、人均面积方面,公立园都好于私立园。

英文摘要：

Objective To understand the environmental health status in public kindergartens （PUK） and private kindergarten （PRK） in Dalian city,so as to provide reference basis for the improvement of their environmental health conditions. Methofls Natural lighting,artificial illumination,desks and chairs and classroom area were detected in 18 PUK and 12 PRK selected in Dalian city. Results The qualified rate of the window area ratio in PUK （61.11%） was significantly greater than that in PRK （8.33%） （ P 〈0.01）. The qualified rate of the back wall reflectance was 61. 11% in PUK and 50.00% in PRK （ P 〉0.05）. The qualified rate of the desktop luminance ≥150 Lx in PUK （83.33%） was greater than that in PRK （50.00%） （ P 〉0.05）. The coincidence of the desk and the height of students （CDHS） was 59.44% in PUK and 44.17% in PRK （ P 〈0.01）. And the coincidence of the chair and the height of students （CCHS） was 54.44% in PUK and 44.17% in PRK （ P 〉0.05）. The mean value of classroom area in PUK （61.73 m^2） was greater than that in PRK （37.54 m^2） （P〉0.05）.The per capita area inPUK （1.70 m^2） was greater than that inPRK （1.31 m^2）,but there was no statistical significance （ P 〉0.05）. The qualified rate of the per capita area in PUK （55.56%） was greater than that in PRK （25.00%） （ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion Kindergartens in Dalian city are generally inadequate in lighting. In terms of daylighting, lighting, desk, per capita area, public kindergartens are better than private kindergartens.