目的了解大学生性行为现状,分析其性行为与家庭类型之间的关联,为制定适宜的性教育提供依据。方法采用无记名自填问卷方式,按照整群抽样方法,对辽宁省7个地级市4 558名大学在校学生进行问卷调查。结果 5种危险性行为,隔代家庭和其他家庭男生的首次性行为年龄在17岁以下、最近一次性行为前饮酒或使用药物和曾经怀孕或使她人怀孕过3种危险性行为报告率高于核心家庭、大家庭和单亲家庭,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。不同家庭类型的女生中危险性行为发生率差异无统计学意义。结论不同家庭类型与大学男生危险性行为存在关联。
Objective To understand the sexual behaviors and the association between the family types and sexual behaviors among college students,so as to provide an evidence for formulating a suitable sexual education program. Methods A total of 4 558 college students were selected with the cluster sample method and surveyed with anonymous questionnaires in 7 cities of Liaoning Province. Results The incidences of 3 high-risk sexual behaviors( initial sexual intercourse before age 17 years,using alcohol or drugs before the latest sexual behavior,and involved in a pregnancy) were higher in boys from the grandparent family than from other families( nuclear family,extended family,and single-parent family)( P〈0. 05). There were no significant differences among girls from different families in the incidences of the high-risk sexual behaviors. Conclusions The different family types are correlated with the high-risk sexual behaviors of schoolboys.