中文摘要：

目的探讨5个水平的母亲文化程度与不同性别学生各种伤害类型之间的可能关联,为伤害防控提供依据。方法于2008年4月至2010年8月采用问卷调查15种伤害类型的报告率,共调查25 710名13~22岁学生。结果按照不同母亲文化程度,15种伤害合计后的报告率由高到低依次为：＂本科及以上＂的85.97%、＂大专＂的68.90%、＂小学及以下＂的67.06%、＂高中/技校/中专＂的66.26%、＂初中＂的63.56%。男生中各母亲文化程度间伤害报告率差异有统计学意义的类型为7种,包括扭伤、锐器伤、电击伤、硬物击伤、他伤、溺水、爆炸伤;其中,母亲高学历的,7种的报告率都高,母亲低学历的,仅有2种高,母亲学历居中的,有6种类型较低。女生中各母亲文化程度间伤害报告率差异有统计学意义的种类为8种,包括扭伤、电击伤、溺水、他伤、爆炸伤、下落物击中、跌坠伤、窒息,其中,母亲高学历的,有7种较高,母亲低学历的仅有3种高,母亲学历居中的,有7种类型较低。结论有半数伤害类型与母亲文化程度有关。而且,通常是母亲高学历的,报告率较高;也有少数类型,母亲低学历的,报告率较高;而学历介于两者之间的,报告率通常较低。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the relationship between five levels of mother education degree（MED）and fifteen sorts of injuries types（IT）among male and female students,so as to provide scientific basis for the health education on avoiding injuries. Methods A total of 25 710 students aged 13 to 22years old were surveyed with special questionnaires. Results The report rates of 15 sorts of IT in different mother education degree were as follows.Bachelor degree or above was 66.26%,junior college 68.90%,primary school or below 67.06%,senior high school 66.26%,junior high school 63.56%.The difference among five MED was significant on 7sorts of IT.Among them,all 7sorts were obviously high in male students whose mother had the highest MED;only 2sorts were obviously high in male students whose mother had the lowest MED;6sorts were low in other 3levels of MED.The difference among five MED was significant on 8sorts of IT in female students.Among them,7 were obviously high in female students whose mother had the highest MED;only 3sorts were obviously high in female students whose mother had the lowest MED;7sorts were low in other 3levels of MED. Conclusion Half sorts of IT have obvious relationship with MED,most of them,students whose mothers have the highest MED usually have the higher incidence;few of them,students whose mothers have the lowest MED also have the higher incidence;and most of them,students whose mothers have other 3levels of MED have the lower incidence.