在总结深井冲击地压的特征和规律的基础上,对冲击地压的发生机理进行了分析,并指出了冲击地压是煤岩体系统在变形过程中由稳定态积蓄能量向非稳定态释放能量转化的非线性动力学过程,建立了以组合型能量转化为中心的冲击地压分类体系,并探讨了组合型能量转化的冲击地压发生机理。在此基础上,提出了以组合型能量转化为中心的冲击地压控制理论。
On the basis of summing up the character and features on deep mining rockburst,this paper analyzed the mechanism of rockburst and pointed out that the rockburst is a nonlinear dynamic transformation process that coal-rock system from steady-state energy savings to non-steady-state release of energy at the deformation process,and to set up the classification system and mechanism of portfolio-type energy conversion.According to these characters of the rockburst,the control measures of portfolio-type energy conversion are put forward.