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中文摘要：
研究了不同时效温度和时间对Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si合金组织和性能的影响,合金经不同温度和时间时效处理后,第二相呈弥散分布,并可获得较高的显微硬度及导电率。通过该合金在500℃时效过程中的导电率变化,同时根据导电率与新相的转变量之间的关系计算出了时效过程中新相的转变比率,从而确定了该合金不同温度下时效时的Avrami相变动力学方程及导电率方程。该合金时效析出过程中以Orowan机制为主,实际强化的结果与采用Orowan强化机制计算的结果非常接近。
英文摘要：
The effect of aging temperature and aging time on microstructure and properties of Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si alloy were studied.The secondary phase was dispersive distribution in the alloy,the high hardness and electrical conductivity were obtained after the alloy was aged at different aging temperature and aging time.The transformation ratio of new phase in Cu-2.0Ni-0.5Si alloy was calculated when aging at 500℃by measuring electrical conductivity,the relationship between the electrical conductivity and the quantity of new phase.Both the equation of Avrami phase transformation kinetics and the electrical conductivity equation were obtained at different aging temperature.The Orowan strengthening mechanism was operated in the aging progress.The calculated results by Orowan strengthening mechanism were closed to the actual results.
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