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中文摘要：
目的厘清民初时期《科学》与生物进化论传播的关系,为研究生物进化论在华传播史提供新线索,并开拓期刊科学传播的新视角。方法采用原始期刊文献分析和考证法。结果创刊于1915年的《科学》1～15卷,涉及生物进化论者共有38篇文章。其中涉及进化思想源流和影响者10篇、涉及物种形成者11篇,另外还涉及遗传、突变、适应性进化、人类进化与社会问题、科学家传记以及相关的最新进展等方面的文章。结论在美国编辑而在上海出版的《科学》是直接从世界科学发源地向中国传播生物学,特别是生物进化论,以及促生中国生命科学学科萌芽和系统化的主媒介,它完全不同于晚清民初以来其他期刊或图书有关生物进化论的零散传播、局限于知识传播甚至异化传播的势态。
英文摘要：
Aim To clarify the relationship between Science in early Republic of China and the spread of biological evolutionism,to provide new clues to study the communication of the history of biological evolutionism in China,and explore new perspective in the study of journal science communication.Methods Literature analysis and research were used.Results The biological evolutionist process involving a total of 38 articles in Science vol.1～15 that established in 1915.10 were the origins of evolutionary thought and the impact,11 were the species formation,and also involved in the genetic mutation,adaptation,human evolution and social issues,the scientist biography and the related latest developments.Conclusion Science which was edited in the United States,and published in Shanghai spread biological evolutionism directly to China from the world of science communication.It′s the primary medium that has promoted the rudiment and systematic life sciences in China,it was totally different from other periodicals since the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China or scattered communication of biological evolutionism via books,which were limited to the communication of knowledge and even the spread of evolution for alienation.
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